Eric J. Lewis, MD

Articles

Bullous Pemphigoid (Hemorrhagic)

September 14, 2005

This lesion erupted on a 58-year-old man's right palm, and several tense bullae also were visible on the trunk. The patient complained of mild pruritus. He had no history of similar lesions. A routine skin biopsy was performed, and the diagnosis of hemorrhagic bullous pemphigoid was made.

Cutis Rhomboidalis Nuchae

September 14, 2005

During a routine skin cancer screening, yellowed, thickened, leathery skin was noted on the posterior neck of a 73-year-old retired construction worker. Colloquially, this condition is called “sailor's skin” or “farmer's skin” and is seen in persons who have had long-term exposure to the sun. It is known clinically as cutis rhomboidalis nuchae, because the well-defined furrows in the skin resemble an irregular rhomboidal pattern.

Lichen Nitidus: An Unusual Case in an Adult

September 14, 2005

An otherwise healthy 4-year-old boy was brought for evaluation of a mildly pruritic rash, which had been present for approximately 8 months. The developmental history of the eruption was equivocal, and the child's mother reported no aggravating or ameliorating factors.

Talon Noir

September 14, 2005

A 17-year-old high school athlete was anxious about this new “mole” that appeared on the heel of his right foot. His concern was prompted by the recent diagnosis of melanoma in his aunt.

Lichen Nitidus: A Classic Presentation in a 4-Year Old

September 14, 2005

An otherwise healthy 34-year-old woman was concerned because of the abrupt onset of rapid hair loss, accompanied by scaling of the underlying skin. The disorder had begun 3 months earlier, and the right parietal and temporal areas were now red and swollen and had adherent scale. An antinuclear antigen titer was negative. Biopsy revealed changes consistent with lichen planus of the scalp, also known as lichen planopilaris and lichen planus follicularis.

Poikiloderma of Civatte

September 14, 2005

A 44-year-old woman was being seen regularly for skin manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). During a routine visit, blotchy erythema and hyperpigmentation were noted on the normally exposed areas of her neck and upper chest; the submental area was spared. Close examination revealed fine telangiectases and poorly marginated hyperpigmented and hypopigmented macules.

Arsenical Keratoses

September 14, 2005

A 63-year-old farmer first noticed multiple rough bumps on his hands and feet at least 20 years before pointing them out to his physician. A diagnosis of arsenical keratoses was made after the patient reported that as a child he had worked on his family's potato farm, where a commonly used pesticide, “Paris Green,” was applied to the plants. The active ingredient in this pesticide was inorganic arsenic.

Multiple Syringomas

September 14, 2005

A 32-year-old woman became concerned about the numerous bumps on her upper face, which had been increasing in number for many years. Examination revealed clusters of 2- to 3-mm lesions-mostly monomorphic, flesh-colored papules lateral to the eyebrows and on the central forehead, inferior-medial eyelids, and upper cheeks. Some of the papules had a slight pink or yellow-brown appearance, and poorly demarcated brown patches (melasma) were noted on the cheeks.

Interdigital Candida

September 14, 2005

A scaling, red, fissured area between digits 4 and 5 on her right hand sent a 33-year-old woman to her physician. Diagnosis of interdigital Candida was confirmed by a potassium hydroxide evaluation of material from the site.